If you’re applying for an E-2 Treaty Investor Visa, your business must meet a few key requirements. You need to invest a significant amount of money into a real, operating business in the United States. You also need to own at least half of the company and be in charge of running it day to day. According to the U.S. Department of State’s Foreign Affairs Manual, the investment must be committed and at risk, not just planned. The business must be active and capable of supporting more than just you and your family.
Here are five types of businesses that often meet those requirements and continue to show strong demand across the U.S.
1. IT Support and Professional Services
According to Statista, the IT services industry in the U.S. is expected to bring in over US$490 billion by 2025. Companies across industries rely on help with cybersecurity, cloud services, and tech support. That steady demand makes this a viable option for investors. Most IT firms lease office space, hire skilled workers, and need hands-on involvement from the owner. These features help meet the E-2 criteria.
2. Repair and Maintenance Services
Auto repair alone made up a US$183.4 billion industry in 2023, according to IBISWorld. Other trades such as heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC), plumbing, and electrical repair also remain steady. These services are considered essential, especially when people are more likely to fix rather than replace. Starting a business in this field usually involves hiring workers, buying tools, and dealing directly with customers. These activities satisfy E-2 visa rules.
3. Childcare and Early Education
There is a strong and growing demand for licensed childcare in the U.S., especially with more families depending on two incomes. Grand View Research valued the market at US$61.7 billion in 2023 and projects it could pass US$91 billion by 2030. Running a center means managing staff, meeting safety regulations, and staying involved in daily operations. These responsibilities support a strong E-2 application.
4. Home Healthcare Services
With more Americans aging in place, the need for in-home care is rising. In 2024, Polaris Market Research reported this market reached US$100.9 billion. These businesses often provide personal care, therapy, or nursing support. Investors must handle hiring, manage compliance, and oversee client services. This level of engagement meets the E-2 requirement to actively run the business.
5. Cleaning Services
Both residential and commercial cleaning services remain in high demand. Allied Market Research reported that the industry was valued at US$100.5 billion in 2023. Demand increased during the pandemic and has stayed strong. Most companies lease space, hire cleaning crews, and coordinate scheduling and contracts. These are real operations that demonstrate financial risk and hands-on management.
Sources:
- Statista: U.S. IT Services Revenue
- IBISWorld: U.S. Auto Mechanics Industry
- Grand View Research: U.S. Childcare Market
- Polaris Market Research: U.S. Home Healthcare Market
- Allied Market Research: U.S. Cleaning Services