One of the most searched questions about the E-2 visa is how much money an investor needs. Unlike other visa categories, the E-2 visa does not list a fixed dollar amount. Instead, the focus is on whether the investment is large enough to support the business and prove the investor is committed to its success.
According to the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, a substantial investment must be enough to develop and run the business effectively. The amount is measured in proportion to the total cost of starting or buying the business. For example, if a small business costs $100,000 to launch, an investor contributing nearly the full amount is more likely to qualify than one putting in a small portion. This test is often referred to as a sliding scale.
To meet the requirement, the funds must be committed. This means the investor needs to show actual spending or legal obligations tied to the business, such as equipment purchases, signed leases, or paid services. Simply moving funds into a bank account is not enough. The source of the money must also be lawful and traceable.
Government rules also require the business to be real and active. The U.S. Department of State states that the company must produce goods or services and not just hold assets or property. Passive investments, like owning undeveloped land or stock, do not qualify.
Another key rule is that the business cannot be marginal. This means it should have the ability to earn more than just enough to support the investor. A solid business plan with clear financial goals and hiring plans helps support this point. What matters more than the number is how the money is used and whether the business has a real chance of success.
Sources
- USCIS – E-2 Treaty Investors: https://www.uscis.gov/working-in-the-united-states/temporary-workers/e-2-treaty-investors
- U.S. Department of State – 9 FAM 402.9: https://fam.state.gov/FAM/09FAM/09FAM040209.html
- Code of Federal Regulations – 8 CFR § 214.2(e): https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-8/chapter-I/subchapter-B/part-214/section-214.2