How Parent–Adult Child Partnerships Work Under the E-2 Visa
Q: Can a parent and adult child apply together for an E-2 visa?
A: Yes. A joint E-2 visa investment partnership is allowed if both individuals meet the visa requirements as separate investors.
Q: What are the basic qualifications?
A: Both must be citizens of a country that has an E-2 treaty with the U.S. Each must invest funds that are legally sourced and placed at risk in a U.S. business. They must also be involved in directing or managing the company.
Q: Can they share ownership?
A: Yes. They can split ownership equally or unequally, but they must control at least 50% of the business jointly. Both must have decision-making roles.
Q: Can the adult child be included as a dependent?
A: Only if they are under 21 and unmarried. A child over 21 must apply as a principal investor. This is central to a strong parent-child E-2 investment strategy.
Q: What documents are needed?
A: Each applicant must file individually. Required documents include:
- Evidence of investment
- Source of funds
- Business plan
- Description of their role and authority in operations
Q: How long is the E-2 visa valid?
A: Up to two years initially. Renewals are possible if the business remains active and meets E-2 conditions.
Q: Where can I find the official rules?
A: The most accurate and updated information is on USCIS.gov and travel.state.gov.