The E-2 Investor Visa allows New Zealand citizens to live in the United States while building and directing a business. The KIWI Act was signed into U.S. law in 2018, and according to the U.S. Department of State, E-2 visa issuance for New Zealand nationals began on June 10, 2019. The U.S. Embassy in New Zealand confirms that applicants may file through consulates in Wellington or Auckland.
What the E-2 Visa Offers
According to the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), the E-2 visa allows New Zealand citizens to invest in a real and operating U.S. business. The investor must own at least 50 percent of the company or have control over its operations. The investment must be substantial and committed to the business, not simply held in reserve. The visa is temporary but renewable, as long as the business remains active and meets all required conditions.
New Zealand citizens may receive E-2 visas valid for up to five years, with each entry to the U.S. granting a two-year stay. Spouses and unmarried children under 21 may accompany the investor. According to the U.S. Embassy in New Zealand, spouses are also eligible to apply for work authorization.
Recommended Business Sectors
New Zealand entrepreneurs have a number of industry strengths that can align well with U.S. economic needs. The following sectors are commonly associated with New Zealand’s global capabilities and are suited to E-2 visa applications:
1. Agritech and premium food exports
According to New Zealand Trade and Enterprise (NZTE), New Zealand excels in sustainable food production and agricultural technology. These capabilities are in demand in U.S. regions focused on clean food, organic produce, and smart farming.
2. Renewable energy and environmental services
According to the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, New Zealand has a track record in clean energy and green infrastructure. The U.S. market supports solar installation, waste reduction, and energy-efficiency services through both state and federal programs.
3. Tourism and experiential hospitality
New Zealand’s expertise in visitor services, outdoor experiences, and boutique accommodations translates well into the U.S. travel sector, especially in niche or regional destinations.
4. Technology services and cybersecurity
According to Digital.govt.nz, New Zealand has growing strength in software development and digital services. U.S. small business markets offer space for managed IT, cloud support, and cybersecurity consulting.
5. Education and training centers
Language institutes, vocational schools, and specialized training programs can qualify under E-2 if they operate as real businesses and employ U.S. workers.
Sources
- USCIS – E-2 Treaty Investor Overview: https://www.uscis.gov/working-in-the-united-states/temporary-workers/e-2-treaty-investors
- U.S. Embassy in New Zealand – E-2 Visa FAQ: https://nz.usembassy.gov/frequently-asked-questions-faq-about-e-1-and-e-2-visas
- U.S. Department of State – Treaty Countries and Reciprocity Schedule: https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/us-visas/Visa-Reciprocity-and-Civil-Documents-by-Country/NewZealand.html
- New Zealand Trade and Enterprise (NZTE) – Export Sector Reports: https://www.nzte.govt.nz
- New Zealand Digital Strategy – Government Digital Services: https://www.digital.govt.nz
- Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment – Energy and Resources: https://www.mbie.govt.nz