The E-2 Treaty Investor Visa is a practical route for Mexican entrepreneurs who want to expand into the U.S. market. Proximity, established trade relations, and access to a large consumer base make the United States a common choice for business growth.
Treaty Eligibility and Local Processing
Mexico has been recognized under the E-2 treaty since 1994. Mexican nationals can apply for the E-2 visa directly through U.S. consulates in Mexico, including Mexico City and Ciudad Juarez. These posts have dedicated procedures and actively process E visa applications.
Shared Trade and Economic Structures
Mexico became the largest export partner to the United States in 2023, sending over US$475 billion in goods. The U.S.–Mexico Economic Council reports strong integration in supply chains for automotive, agriculture, and manufacturing. This makes the United States a logical step for Mexican entrepreneurs to build on existing cross-border relationships.
Nearshoring and U.S.–Mexico–Canada Agreement (USMCA) Opportunity
The U.S. State Department’s 2024 Investment Climate Statement for Mexico confirms that USMCA supports transparency, dispute resolution, and favorable conditions for foreign direct investment. Mexican entrepreneurs can build U.S.-based businesses that benefit from legal protections and proximity while continuing to engage with operations in Mexico.
Cultural and Operational Proximity
With time zone alignment, regional Spanish-speaking populations, and established communities in U.S. states like Texas, Arizona, and California, Mexican investors find it easier to manage day-to-day operations and integrate into the local business landscape.
Family Inclusion and Long-Term Security
E-2 visas are initially issued for up to two years, with unlimited renewals available as long as the business remains active. Spouses may apply for employment authorization, and children under 21 may attend school. This stability makes the visa attractive for long-term planning and business development.
Sources
- E-2 visa processing: https://mx.usembassy.gov/e-2-visa-intructions/
- Treaty eligibility and market overview: https://www.trade.gov/knowledge-product/exporting-mexico-market-overview
- Mexico tops U.S. imports (2023): https://apnews.com/article/eaee6cec8bb3cadc1103ba60f986b76e
- U.S.–Mexico Economic Council: https://www.uschamber.com/program/international-affairs/americas/us-mexico-economic-council
- USMCA investment protections: https://www.state.gov/reports/2024-investment-climate-statements/mexico/
- E-2 visa requirements: https://www.uscis.gov/working-in-the-united-states/temporary-workers/e-2-treaty-investors