What Makes an E-2 Investment in an Existing Business Substantial
The E-2 Treaty Investor Visa enables citizens of certain countries to apply for U.S. residency through a business investment. You can start a new business, buy a franchise, or purchase an existing one. Purchasing an existing business can simplify the E-2 process, since the business typically already has the structure and records needed for the application. This reduces the time required to show that the business is real and ready, which is a key visa requirement.
Many applicants ask about the existing business investment amount for an E-2 visa. There is no set minimum. Instead, the U.S. government assesses whether your investment is substantial, active, and proportionate to the cost of the business.
Here are key factors to consider when deciding how much to invest in an E-2 existing business:
- The Business Must Be Real and Operating. It must be active and offer products or services. Shell companies or inactive entities do not qualify.
- The Investment Must Be Proportionate. The amount you invest must be a high percentage of the total business cost. Smaller businesses usually require a higher ownership share.
- The Business Should Be Viable. A business that is already profitable is stronger. If it is not yet profitable, your business plan must clearly show growth potential.
- Location and Demand Matter. Officers consider whether the business is positioned to succeed based on customer demand and local market conditions.
- You Must Have Control. You must own at least 50 percent or have full operational control. Passive investors do not qualify.
Key takeaway: There is no fixed E-2 visa existing business investment amount, but your investment must be committed, active, and support a business that is viable and clearly under your control.